Innovation in energy conservation aims to minimize energy loss.Effective introduction of technology is an important stage in solving environmental problems.They ensure the use of waste, storage and rational use of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technology
Development of new methods related to natural resources saving is aimed at using pure energy without harmful release.Depending on the scope of consumption, energy absorption technology is distinguished in the production sector, the transportation industry intended for individual or general use.
Examples of interesting technology implementation are the use of LED lamps.They combine original design solutions and minimum electricity costs.Heat cars are used as an alternative heater, which accumulates and evenly provides heat.
It is economically profitable to use such devices in areas where zone rates for electricity operate.In the construction industry, the film heater becomes popular, mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the home, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as alternative sources.
The "Smart Home" automatic control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.This technology is based on the use of sensors that respond to movement, as a result, lighting devices are turned on or off.
Modern development aims to develop solar energy.The development of a new way to save the resources is due to the need to save them in the reduction of underground reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of the electric power industry
To improve the efficiency of the energy industry, an increase on the basis of new, scientific development is important.Energy efficiency of innovative energy absorption technology should be determined by using local systems working using mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
When developing modernization models, the process of power system function, and optimization of supply reliability indicators should be taken into account.In thermal energy fields, an important solution is to increase boiler plants by replacing operating mode with cogeneration, which provides simultaneous heat and electricity production.
In coal energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of equipment.When using solid fuel, the development of steam installation -gas with economic coal -consuming interior.
Electric installation allows artificial oil, calorie gas and solid waste from solid fuel.Such development allows for the use of major raw materials (coal, shales) practically without the formation of waste.
Modernization of equipment in hydro power provides:
- the creation of units with frequency changes;
- Development of equipment for power plant using water energy.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties related to new construction.To ensure the competitiveness of the industry, it is necessary to achieve energy to save the heat that is transformed into electricity, to solve environmental problems related to the implementation of nuclear cycles, and waste disposal.
Hydrogen element of fuel cell
Many new developments are undertaken in the field of non -traditional resource use, in particular, in hydrogen energy.This direction is played an additional role in the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen fuel.
Fuel cells work according to the scheme described by the chemical reactions that occur in the acid or alkaline electrolyte element.During the reaction, some of the energy turns into heat, and the flow of electrons through the external circuit provides a direct current.
Installation on the elements of the fuel is clean and safe for humans, as the final product of combustion is water.The world has the development of elements where hydrocarbon fuel is used as a hydrogen source for electrical production.
The direction of the creation of eco -friendly energy sources is in the development stage, finding solutions and practical applications.For the introduction of technology, characterized by an increased cycle period, new ideas, nanotechnology are required.